Has the Iran War Actually Ended?
By Ghoncheh Habibiazad, Senior Reporter, BBC Persian
Timeline of Recent Events
On February 28, a significant escalation occurred when the United States and Israel conducted airstrikes in Iran, resulting in the death of the nation’s Supreme Leader at his compound. This attack marked a pivotal moment in ongoing tensions, but the conflict did not conclude with that single event.
Continued Hostilities
In the aftermath of the strikes, Iran retaliated by targeting various locations, including US military bases in the Middle East and Israel. These counteractions indicated that hostilities were far from over, leading to ongoing military engagements in the region.
Ceasefire and Its Fragility
A ceasefire was achieved in early April, mediated by Pakistan, yet sporadic clashes persisted. These confrontations primarily occurred in southern Iran and around the crucial maritime region of the Strait of Hormuz, a strategic waterway for global oil transportation.
Latest Developments
Recent reports indicate that US military forces carried out strikes on Qeshm Island in the Strait of Hormuz just two days ago. US officials characterized these operations as limited and defensive, stating they were initiated in response to Iranian actions where Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) fired upon a US aircraft.
Sticking Points in Negotiations
A major unresolved issue between Iran and the United States centers around the status of the Strait of Hormuz. Iran has declared the waterway effectively closed, while the US continues its naval blockade in the area. This ongoing dispute complicates diplomatic relations and efforts toward lasting peace.
Challenges of Diplomatic Engagement
Despite the existence of back-channel communications and discussions through various mediators, including recent exchanges aimed at easing tensions, Iranian security chief Mohsen Rezaei noted that the responses from Washington have been less than satisfactory, describing them as “not convincing.”
