Context of the Remarks

During a recent convocation ceremony at the University of Science and Technology Meghalaya, Justice Ujjal Bhuyan addressed concerns about increasing authoritarianism in society. He noted that this trend often emerges when people become fearful of asking important questions.

Importance of Questioning

Justice Bhuyan asserted, “A society that fears questions becomes vulnerable to authoritarianism.” He argued that accepting traditions without scrutiny can hinder necessary reforms, particularly regarding unjust practices.

He highlighted Article 51A of the Constitution, which encourages all citizens to cultivate a scientific temperament. He elaborated, stating that this article encourages not only the acquisition of scientific knowledge but also the cultivation of a reasoned approach to inquiry, advocating for public questioning and reform.

The Role of Debate in Society

Emphasizing the value of debate, Justice Bhuyan remarked that questioning should be coupled with an openness to differing perspectives. He stated, “Willingness to reason together through a meaningful debate alone can make a society stronger.” Access to information is essential for fostering such debates, he added.

Concepts of Democracy

Drawing on ideas from Nobel laureate Amartya Sen, Justice Bhuyan distinguished between ‘institutional democracy’ and ‘functional democracy’. He maintained that a functional democracy requires active public questioning and scrutiny as integral to the democratic process, ensuring justice resonates in society.

“Circulation of information and scrutiny by public reasoning thus becomes part of the due process by which a democratic society resonates with justice,” he stated.

Pursuing Unity in Diversity

Justice Bhuyan called for a rejection of divisive narratives, arguing against the binary distinctions of ‘us’ and ‘them’. He emphasized that a more just and humane society requires embracing the idea of oneness. “For a more just and humane society, it is important that we move away from the destructive binary of ‘us’ and ‘they’,” he noted.

He quoted the Preamble of the Constitution: “We, the People of India”, highlighting that this expression promotes a sense of belonging among all citizens and reinforces the idea that diversity enhances the constitutional project, rather than undermining it.

Conclusion

Justice Bhuyan’s remarks resonate with the need for unity and critical thinking in society. In advocating for a culture where diversity is celebrated and questioning is encouraged, he aims to foster a more inclusive and just environment for all citizens.